Description
Ferric Light is a new innovative water treatment media that utilises ion exchange resin technology with manganese dioxide as a catalytic component. Its primary function is to facilitate the oxidation of iron through a catalytic process. By attracting iron and oxygen to the manganese dioxide, it enhances the conversion of soluble iron (Fe++) into insoluble ferric (Fe+++) which can be effectively filtered. This media does not get consumed during the process and can be regenerated through a simple backwash, eliminating the need for additional chemicals.
Key Benefits of Ferric Light Media:
- Ferric Light Media does not require the addition of any chemicals like chlorine for oxidation.
- The media is effective for manganese removal even at pH levels of 7.
- Media requires only aeration for oxidation and precipitation of iron and manganese.
- The media has relatively high surface area and hence faster kinetics compared to other media.
- The media is light compared to other media on the market, hence requires lower backwash flow.
Key Features:
- Media size ranges from 0.3 to 1.2 mm, allowing it to serve as a filter media while facilitating iron precipitation.
- The media has a longer lifespan as it is not consumed during the iron removal process.
- Easy backwashing capability to remove filtered iron without requiring regeneration.
- Catalytic oxidation by the media requires less contact time and bed depth.
- Minimal labour and operational costs.
- Spherical beads prevent compaction of the media.
- Higher service velocity at lower iron content, resulting in cost reduction.
- Suitable for a wide range of temperatures (20-45°C).
- Compatible with high Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) levels (up to 2500ppm) and lower alkalinity levels.
- Easily adaptable to various applications.
Characteristics:
- Colour: Black
- Physical Form: Beads
- Wet screen grading: 0.3-1.2mm
- Good osmotic strength
- Moisture content: 46-52%
- Good mechanical strength
- Void space required: Approximately 40%
- Bulk Density: 0.8 kg/litre
- Particle Density (Wetted in water): 1.23 kg/litre
- Uniform coefficient: 1.7 max
- Effective size: 0.45-0.5mm
Applications:
- Point of Use Device: Pre-treatment for drinking water systems, household applications (e.g., washing machines, bathroom showers), and other domestic applications.
- HPA Unit: Ideal for rural communities, directly attached to hand pumps, offering a sturdy and economical solution without the need for chemicals or electricity.
- Community-Based Units: Suitable for residential colonies, commercial complexes, hospitals, hotels, schools, colleges, corporate offices, and other institutions.
- Industrial Plants: Pre-treatment for industrial water treatment plants, including beverage and food processing, mineral water production, and pre-treatment for cooling towers.
Characteristics | Ferric Light | Catalytic 1 | Catalytic 2 |
Physical | |||
Colour | Black | Black | Black |
Shape | Beads | Granules/pellets | Granules/pellets |
Size | 0.3 to 1.2 mm | 0.1 to o.25 mm | 0.5 to 1.5 mm |
Effective size | 0.5 to 0.6 | 0.6 – 0.66 mm | 0.61mm |
True density-g/cc | 1.2 | Not stated | 1.5 |
Bulk density-g/cc | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.750 |
Uniform coefficient | 1.5 -1.7 | 1.4-1.7 | 1.7 |
Attrition loss per annum % (depend on water condition and pressure) | 1 to 2 | 1 to 5 | Not stated |
Operating conditions | |||
Water pH range | 6.5 to 8.5 | 5.8 to 8.6 | 7.0 to 7.5 |
Feed alkalinity, minimum | 100 ppm | —– | >2 times EMA |
Bad depth minimum | 500 mm | 600 mm | 700 mm |
Free board | 40% of bed depth min. | 40% of bed depth min. | 40% of bed depth min. |
Service | Downward | Continuous chlorination is required to remove iron | Downward |
Regeneration | Not required | Not required | Not required |
Activation of media | Only backwash | Sodium hypochlorite for iron and sodium hydroxide for manganese | Only backwash |
Service flow rate | 10 to 25 m/h | 1 to 30 m/h | 10 to 15 m/h |
Backwash flow rate | 20 to 25 m/h max | Between 25 to 80 m/h | 25 m/h |
Pre-treatment of water | None | Yes | None |
Operating chemical cost | None | Yes (media activation) | None |